
It is a knee disorder that is common among active athletes, usually in children and adolescence. Osgood-Schlatter Diseaselight, It occurs as a result of pulling and irritation of the patellar tendon (tendonum patellae), which is located under the kneecap (patella) and connects to the upper bone in the knee.
The bone growth plate (epiphysis) under the kneecap becomes irritated and swollen. This condition causes pain in the front area of the knee and makes movement difficult. The disease is usually unilateral, but can occur in both knees.
The exact cause is unknown, but excessive exercise or sports, rapid growth, lack of development of muscles and tendons, and inadequate rest may be effective in the formation of this condition.
The diagnosis of this disease is made by physical examination. Treatment usually aims to relieve symptoms and may include:
- Avoiding or reducing activity
- Applying ice to relieve pain in the knee
- doing physiotherapy exercises to strengthen the muscles and tendons in the knee
- Using painkillers to relieve pain
Osgood-Schlatter disease It is usually temporary and symptoms decrease or disappear after treatment. However, in rare cases, more serious treatments may be needed.
Osgood-Schlatter Disease Treatment Process
It may vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the patient's age, activity level and general health condition. Early diagnosis and treatment of the disease is important in preventing long-term complications. Treatment usually aims to relieve symptoms and the following methods may be used:
Activity Changes
Osgood-Schlatter disease It is recommended that patients with this condition avoid excessive exercise. To reduce knee pain, it is recommended to reduce the frequency and duration of sports activities or choose alternative activities. Reducing activity can help relieve pain and speed up the healing process.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy includes exercises and movements to strengthen muscles and tendons. This is an effective treatment method to relieve the symptoms of the disease and reduce pain. The physical therapist can create an exercise program based on the patient's specific needs.
Medicines
Prescription or over-the-counter painkillers can be used to relieve pain. However, it may have side effects with long-term use, so it should be used at the dose recommended by your doctor.
Knee Brace and Bandage
A knee brace or bandage can help reduce pain in the knee. The use of a knee brace or bandage can increase the stability of the knee during sports or activities.
Surgical
In rare cases, if symptoms are severe and do not respond to treatment, surgical intervention may be required. In this case, surgery may involve removing or correcting the growth plate.
Osgood-Schlatter disease It is usually temporary and symptoms decrease or disappear over time. However, the treatment process can take time and pain can sometimes last for several years. If left untreated, the disease can progress to a more serious condition and cause permanent damage. Therefore, it is important for suspicious patients to consult a doctor and begin appropriate treatment early.
Assoc. Dr. Murat Kaya

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