{"id":4154,"date":"2024-12-05T18:05:50","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T15:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docdrmuratkaya.com.tr\/?p=4154"},"modified":"2026-04-29T14:12:46","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T11:12:46","slug":"osgood-schlatter-hastaligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docdrmuratkaya.com.tr\/ru\/%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b3%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d1%88%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u041e\u0441\u0433\u0443\u0434\u0430-\u0428\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"

Osgood-Schlatter, \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar ve ergenlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. A\u011fr\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015flikle karakterizedir. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u041e\u0441\u0433\u0443\u0434\u0430-\u0428\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong>, Fiziksel aktivitenin artmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Genellikle spor yapan \u00e7ocuklarda, s\u0131\u00e7rama veya ani y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirme gerektiren aktivitelerle u\u011fra\u015fanlarda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Osgood-Schlatter Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Neden Olur?<\/h2>\n

\"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki ve ergenlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. A\u011fr\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015flik ile kendini g\u00f6sterir. Bu hastal\u0131k, patellar tendonun kaval kemi\u011fi \u00fczerindeki ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131na a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck binmesi sonucu olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda kemik, kas ve tendonlar farkl\u0131 h\u0131zlarda geli\u015fir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te kemikler h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcrken kas ve tendonlar daha yava\u015f geli\u015fir ve gerginlik olu\u015fur. Patellar tendon, diz kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaval kemi\u011fine ba\u011flayan bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Spor aktiviteleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda patellar tendon kaval kemi\u011fine s\u0131k s\u0131k \u00e7eki\u015f kuvveti uygular. Bu tekrar eden zorlanmalar b\u00fcy\u00fcme pla\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahri\u015f eder.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcme pla\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz sertle\u015fmemi\u015f bir k\u0131k\u0131rdak yap\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r. Tahri\u015f olan bu b\u00f6lge, mikro travmalar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur. En \u00e7ok atletizm, futbol, basketbol ve jimnastik gibi sporlarda olu\u015fur. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fen bu durum genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131kla da ili\u015fkili olabilir.<\/p>\n

H\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6nemlerinde bu hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanma riski daha y\u00fcksektir. Genellikle 8-15 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Erkeklerde daha s\u0131k rastlan\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda spor aktivitelerine kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeniyle k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u041e\u0441\u0433\u0443\u0434\u0430-\u0428\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong>, aktivitelerin zorlanmalara yol a\u00e7mas\u0131yla geli\u015fir. Zorlanmalar, tahri\u015f ve iltihaplanma olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n

Osgood-Schlatter Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Belirtileri<\/h3>\n

\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u041e\u0441\u0433\u0443\u0434\u0430-\u0428\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong>, diz \u00f6n\u00fcnde a\u011fr\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015flik ile g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu belirtiler \u00e7o\u011funlukla b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar ve ergenlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle fiziksel aktiviteler s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya sonras\u0131nda bu belirtiler artar ve ki\u015fiyi rahats\u0131z eder.<\/p>\n

En yayg\u0131n belirtisi, diz kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hemen alt\u0131nda, kaval kemi\u011finin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131r. Bu a\u011fr\u0131 genellikle bir dizde hissedilir. Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda iki dizde de olu\u015fabilir. A\u011fr\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli aktiviteler s\u0131ras\u0131nda daha da \u015fiddetlenir. Dinlenme ile birlikte a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark edilir.<\/p>\n

Diz kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgede \u015fi\u015flik ve hassasiyet di\u011fer \u00f6nemli belirtilerdendir. Bu \u015fi\u015flik, b\u00fcy\u00fcme pla\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tahri\u015fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak olu\u015fur. Zamanla bu b\u00f6lgede bir kemik \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 hissedilebilir. Bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131, ilerlemi\u015f a\u015famalar\u0131nda daha belirgindir.<\/p>\n

Dizde gerginlik ve hareket k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle fiziksel aktivite sonras\u0131 dizin b\u00fck\u00fclmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda rahats\u0131zl\u0131k hissedilir. A\u011fr\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015flik nedeniyle spor yapan \u00e7ocuklar aktivitelerini k\u0131s\u0131tlamak zorunda kalabilir. Bu da g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n

Osgood-Schlatter hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtileri ergenlik d\u00f6neminin sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru ge\u00e7er. Ancak belirtiler \u015fiddetliyse veya kemik \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 hale gelirse, tedavi gerekebilir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtileri fiziksel aktiviteyle do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir. Genellikle diz b\u00f6lgesinde a\u011fr\u0131, \u015fi\u015flik ve hassasiyet \u015feklinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

Osgood-Schlatter Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tedavi Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/h3>\n

\"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c<\/p>\n

Osgood-Schlatter, b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda ve ergenlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. A\u011fr\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015flik ile kendini g\u00f6sterir. Tedavi, a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 hafifletip hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesini engeller. Tedavi s\u00fcreci, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetine, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ya\u015f\u0131na ve fiziksel aktivite seviyesine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk olarak, hastalar\u0131n fiziksel aktivitelerini s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6zellikle z\u0131plama, ko\u015fma ve ani hareket gerektiren sporlar dizdeki a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rabilir. Bu t\u00fcr aktivitelerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Dinlenme, iyile\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 hafifletmek i\u00e7in buz uygulamalar\u0131 yap\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131ca, anti-inflamatuar ila\u00e7lar da kullan\u0131labilir. Buz, iltihaplanmay\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve \u015fi\u015fli\u011fi engeller.<\/p>\n

Fiziksel terapi tedavi s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutar. Diz \u00e7evresindeki kaslar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilir. B\u00f6ylece tendon \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Fiziksel terapi ile yap\u0131lan germe ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme egzersizleri, hareketlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu egzersizler a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 da azaltabilir.<\/p>\n

A\u011fr\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015flik ge\u00e7medik\u00e7e, doktorlar dizlik kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nerilebilir. Ayr\u0131ca dizin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in di\u011fer \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nabilir. Tedavi s\u00fcrecinde, hastalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6nemi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra belirtiler genellikle kendili\u011finden ge\u00e7er. Ancak \u015fiddetli vakalarda cerrahi m\u00fcdahale gerekebilir.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044c \u041e\u0441\u0433\u0443\u0434\u0430-\u0428\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong> tedavi edilebilir. \u00c7o\u011fu vakada belirtiler, uygun tedavi y\u00f6ntemleriyle hafifletilebilir. Tedavi, dinlenme, fiziksel terapi ve a\u011fr\u0131 y\u00f6netimini i\u00e7erir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osgood-Schlatter, \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar ve ergenlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. A\u011fr\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015flikle karakterizedir. Osgood-Schlatter hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, Fiziksel aktivitenin artmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Genellikle spor yapan \u00e7ocuklarda, s\u0131\u00e7rama veya ani y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirme gerektiren aktivitelerle u\u011fra\u015fanlarda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Osgood-Schlatter Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Neden Olur? B\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki ve ergenlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. A\u011fr\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015flik ile kendini g\u00f6sterir. Bu hastal\u0131k, patellar tendonun kaval kemi\u011fi \u00fczerindeki […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4157,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docdrmuratkaya.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docdrmuratkaya.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docdrmuratkaya.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docdrmuratkaya.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docdrmuratkaya.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4154"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/docdrmuratkaya.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4154\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5569,"href":"https:\/\/docdrmuratkaya.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4154\/revisions\/5569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docdrmuratkaya.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docdrmuratkaya.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docdrmuratkaya.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4154"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docdrmuratkaya.com.tr\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}