A condition that occurs as a result of the muscles not developing sufficiently during birth or infancy or the muscles becoming too tight to perform their normal functions, arthrogryposis, It is usually characterized by stiffness or tightness in babies' joints, such as their hands, feet, wrists, elbows and knees.
It is not a disease but a general name for a group of different disorders. Although the causes are not fully known, in some cases, the muscles of the baby in the womb do not develop sufficiently or the nerves needed for the muscles to function properly are damaged. This condition can also cause arthrogryposis.
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition, symptoms and the individual situation. Methods such as physiotherapy, splints, orthoses and surgical intervention can be used.
What are the Researches on Arthrogryposis?
It is a condition characterized by muscle and joint stiffness and can occur due to various reasons. A lot of research has been done on this situation and is still ongoing. Here is some important research on arthrogryposis:
“arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management” (2015) – This research addresses the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of arthrogryposis. This study evaluates the effectiveness of treatment options by highlighting its various causes.
“Molecular Genetics of Distal Arthrogryposis: A Review” (2018) – This research focuses on the molecular genetics of distal arthrogryposis. This study provides new insight into the causes and etiology of arthrogryposis, encouraging research to improve treatment options.
“Clinical Characteristics and Management of Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita: A Retrospective Analysis” (2020) – This study addresses the clinical characteristics and treatment options of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) patients. By evaluating the effectiveness of treatments such as physiotherapy and surgical intervention, this research contributes to the development of new treatment approaches to improve the quality of life of AMC patients.
“Orthopedic Management of Arthrogryposis” (2021) – This research focuses on the orthopedic treatment of arthrogryposis patients. This study helps develop new approaches to increase the functional independence of arthrogryposis patients by evaluating the effectiveness of treatment options such as splints, orthoses, and surgical intervention.
These studies provide information regarding causes, treatment options, and management. The results of these studies contribute to the development of new treatment approaches to improve the quality of life of patients.
What are the Arthrogryposis Treatment Options?
If left untreated, it can severely limit physical independence. Arthrogryposis is diagnosed through physical examination and imaging tests, usually performed at birth or in infancy. These tests evaluate symptoms such as muscle and joint stiffness.
Its management depends on the severity of the condition, symptoms and the individual situation. Methods such as physiotherapy, splints, orthoses and surgical intervention can be used. Here are some methods used in the management of arthrogryposis:
- Physiotherapy: Physiotherapy, arthrogryposis It is a treatment method used to help patients reduce muscle and joint stiffness. Physical therapists teach arthrogryposis patients exercises and movements to increase muscle and joint flexibility.
- splints: Splints are a treatment method that helps patients reduce muscle and joint stiffness. Splints support joints and restrict movement.
- orthoses: Orthoses are a treatment method used to increase functional independence. Orthoses support joints and facilitate movement.
- Surgical intervention: Surgical intervention is a treatment method to reduce muscle and joint stiffness in patients with arthrogryposis. The intervention may be performed to lengthen muscles or correct joint deformities.
arthrogryposisTreatment may be more effective if started at an early age. Treatment options may vary depending on the patient's age, severity of the condition, and symptoms. For arthrogryposis patients, a multidisciplinary approach may yield the best results to increase their physical independence.
Assoc. Dr. Murat Kaya
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