Spina Bifida

It is a condition that is a congenital developmental disorder of the spine of babies. spina bifidaIt can be of several different types and its severity can vary from person to person. It occurs when the lower part of the fetus's spine does not close completely. This may have a negative impact on the baby's nervous system development. Spina bifida is usually caused by a defect in the lower part of the baby's spine in the womb.

Spina Bifida Types

Spina bifida occulta

Because the defect in the lower part of the spine is so small, it may not have a significant effect on the nervous system. This condition is usually symptomless.

Spina Bifida in Meninges

In this case, one of the membranes of the spinal cord (meninges) may protrude out of the spinal defect. This condition is usually symptomless.

myelomeningocele

When there is a serious defect in the lower part of the spine, a part of the spinal cord protrudes through the spinal defect. This condition often leads to nervous system dysfunction and can cause serious neurological problems.

Spina bifida Treatment

It depends on the severity of the condition, symptoms and individual situation. Treatment options may include surgery, rehabilitation, and specialized care. spina bifida A multidisciplinary approach is required to help patients live their lives as comfortably and independently as possible.

Treatment for spina bifida depends on the severity of the condition, symptoms and the individual situation. Treatment options may include surgery, rehabilitation, and specialized care.

Because myelomeningocele type spina bifida causes serious neurological problems, surgical intervention may often be necessary. Surgery involves closing the defect to protect the spinal cord and nerves. Additionally, rehabilitation, special care, and medical follow-up may be required after surgery.

Although it is not completely curable, it is possible to relieve symptoms and prevent complications with treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can help improve the quality of life of spina bifida patients and reduce complications.

spina bifida Treatment results may vary depending on the severity of the condition, treatment options, and individual factors. Treatment can improve patients' quality of life and prevent complications, but there is no guarantee of complete recovery. In some cases, nerve damage caused by spina bifida can be permanent, and patients may need special care and medical follow-up throughout their lives.

How Should Spina Bifida Special Care Be?

It is a condition that requires lifelong special care. The specific care of their patients may vary depending on the severity of the condition, symptoms, and individual needs. However, in general it should include:

• medical follow up: It is important to be under regular medical monitoring. This follow-up is necessary for monitoring the patient's condition, medication management, and early diagnosis and treatment of any complications.
• Nutrition: spina bifida Care should be taken to ensure adequate nutritional and fluid intake. Additionally, it is important for them to consume adequate amounts of water to prevent urinary tract infections.
• physical therapy: Physical therapy can help patients control their muscle tone, increase their strength, and increase their independence. Physical therapy should be customized to the patient's individual needs.
• special equipment: Special equipment can be used to make their lives easier and help them perform their daily activities. This equipment may include wheelchairs, splints, special beds and orthoses.
• Psychological support:Psychological support is important for patients and their families. This support can help patients cope with their condition, combat emotional issues such as anxiety and depression, and better manage their lives.

spina bifida Special care of patients requires a multidisciplinary approach. Doctors, physical therapists, nutritionists, psychologists and other health professionals must work together to create a customized care plan based on patients' needs.