
It refers to fractures of the bones around the knee joint. Fractures around the kneeIt is one of the most common fractures occurring in the joint. These fractures usually occur as a result of high falls, traffic accidents, sports injuries and other traumatic events.
It can be classified in different ways. The most commonly used classification system is based on which bones are affected by the fracture. This classification system may include fractures of bones such as the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), and patella (kneecap bone).
Femur fractures are generally the most severe and usually occur as a result of high-energy trauma. Tibia fractures generally occur as a result of less severe trauma. Patella fractures mostly occur as a result of falls.
Fractures around the knee Symptoms may include: severe pain, swelling, redness, bruising, joint stiffness, painful movement, and numbness or weakness in the leg. To make a diagnosis, doctors usually take x-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computed tomography (CT) scans.
Treatment of Fractures Around the Knee
Treatment options depend on the type and severity of the fracture. It usually requires surgical treatment. The operation may vary depending on the type and location of the fracture, and the postoperative rehabilitation process can be long and difficult. The goal of treatment is to ensure proper healing of the bones and restore normal knee function.
The healing process may vary depending on the type and severity of the fracture. Small fractures usually heal within 6-8 weeks, while larger fractures may take longer to heal. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are also important during the recovery process. Physical therapy can help strengthen the knee joint and increase range of motion.
In some cases, fractures around the knee can lead to long-term complications. These may include osteoarthritis (damage to joint cartilage), leg length difference, bone union problems, infections and nerve damage.
For protection, it is recommended to use appropriate equipment (e.g., protective knee pads), choose low-risk activities, wear proper footwear, and take safety precautions at home and at work to reduce the risk of falls.
As a result, it occurs as a result of high-energy trauma and often requires surgical treatment. The post-treatment rehabilitation process can be long and challenging. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are also important during the recovery process. Preventive measures can be taken by using appropriate equipment and reducing the risk of falls.
What You Need to Know About Knee Fractures
Fractures around the knee can significantly impact quality of life due to pain, limited mobility, and other serious complications. Therefore, clear communication between patient and doctor is very important throughout the treatment process. The patient is supported with treatments such as medications and cold compresses to control the pain.
Different methods used during surgical treatment may include nailing, screw insertion, plate insertion and joint prosthesis placement. These are selected depending on the type and severity of the fracture. After surgical intervention, doctors usually create an appropriate physical therapy program for the patient. Physical therapy can help strengthen the knee joint, increase the flexibility of the muscles, and regain normal range of motion.
In some cases, it may pose a risk of infection. Therefore, during surgery, surgeons take precautions such as antibiotics to minimize the risk of infection. Also, if signs of infection appear after surgical intervention, the patient should urgently consult a doctor.
Fractures around the kneeIf not treated properly, it can lead to long-term complications. Therefore, it is important to monitor patients regularly throughout the treatment process and have regular check-ups to detect complications.
Assoc. Dr. Murat Kaya

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