Discoid meniscus surgeryIt is applied in cases where the cartilage structure called meniscus in the joint is abnormally large. Meniscus protects the joint by acting as a shock absorber between the bones in the knee joint.
It also provides stability. However, it is usually a congenital condition and can persist throughout a person's life. This abnormal meniscus structure can cause more friction and stress during movement in the knee joint.
This can lead to premature wear and tear of the meniscus. Discoid meniscus refers to a condition in which this structure is abnormally large, thick, or oval. A discoid meniscus can often cause symptoms such as pain, swelling, knee locking, a feeling of catching, and instability in the knee.
These symptoms can negatively impact daily life. Therefore, surgical intervention may be considered for people suffering from discoid meniscus problems. It helps relieve patients' symptoms. It may also help the knee regain normal function and maintain joint health in the long term.
How is Discoid Meniscus Surgery Performed?
Before surgery, knee problems, symptoms and health status are carefully evaluated. This evaluation helps determine the type of surgery and which area to focus on. During the surgery, a suitable type of anesthesia is selected for the patient.
Local anesthesia is generally preferred. This numbs the surgical area, allowing the patient to maintain consciousness but preventing pain. Discoid meniscus surgery It is performed by a method called arthroscopic surgery.
The surgeon inserts a thin camera, called an arthroscope, into the knee joint through a small incision. In this way, the surgeon can observe the joint from the inside. Depending on the condition of the abnormal meniscus structure, the surgeon may correct the meniscus or remove excess tissue when necessary.
Restoring the meniscus structure to its normal shape increases the stability of the knee joint and may help reduce pain. When the surgery is completed, the surgeon stitches up the incisions. It covers the surgical area with sterile bandages or stitches.
The patient is then kept under observation for a while and necessary precautions are taken to heal the surgical area. Corrections to be made during meniscus surgery may vary depending on the patient's specific condition.
Depending on the size and shape of the abnormal structure of the meniscus, the surgeon may remove the excess tissue portion of the meniscus. It can also reshape the abnormal part. Discoid meniscus surgery The aim of the procedure is to restore the normal function of the meniscus and relieve pain in the joint.
Healing Process After Discoid Meniscus Surgery
The recovery process may vary depending on the type of surgery and the patient's unique condition. The first few hours after the surgery may be spent under observation in the hospital. This is important to evaluate the success of the surgery and the patient's condition. Mild to moderate pain is normal in the postoperative period.
Painkillers or anti-inflammatory medications recommended by the surgeon help manage the pain. During the first few days, patients should generally rest. Swelling and pain in the knee may be at its highest during this period. Weight bearing on the knee may be limited and walking aids (crutches or canes) may be used.
Physical therapy plays an important role in the postoperative period. The physiotherapist works the patient through special exercises and movements to restore the strength and range of motion of the knee. The physical therapy program is customized depending on the patient's unique situation and the complexity of the surgery. It is important to keep the stitches and incisions clean and dry in the postoperative period.
Care should be taken as recommended by the doctor. Depending on your surgeon, there may be weight-bearing restrictions. It is important to adhere to weight-bearing restrictions for a period of time to reduce the load on the knee and promote healing. The use of a splint is recommended to support the knee in the postoperative period.
Discoid meniscus surgery post- The full recovery process may vary from person to person. But it can usually take a few weeks to a few months. During the recovery process, patients must strictly follow the recommendations and physiotherapist recommendations. This is critical for a successful recovery. Stability and function of the knee usually improve after surgery. Patients can return to their normal daily activities.