It is a tear of one of the two large ligaments on the inside of the knee. Anterior cruciate ligament tear It usually occurs as a result of sudden rotation or excessive strain on the knee. This injury can affect the stability of the knee and limit mobility. Treatment usually requires surgical intervention and the rehabilitation process can take a long time. Physiotherapy is important to regain stability and function of the knee.
What are the symptoms of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture?
Pain may be severe immediately following the injury and increase with movement. After the tear, swelling and edema may occur in the knee area. You may feel something slipping or coming off in the knee. In some cases, a feeling of locking or snagging may be experienced in the knee after the rupture. Anterior cruciate ligament tear Afterwards, clicking, crackling or popping sounds may be heard in the knee. Following an injury, the normal range of motion of the knee may be restricted. However, it is important to see a doctor to make a diagnosis. A doctor's examination and imaging tests (for example, MRI) will provide clear information about the nature of the injury.
What Causes Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture?
The most common cause is a traumatic event such as a sudden twist, fall, sports injury, or car accident. Such movements can strain the anterior cruciate ligament in the knee joint and cause it to tear. High-speed and challenging sports such as football, basketball, skiing and volleyball, anterior cruciate ligament tear increases the risk. Traumas that occur during movements such as sudden stopping, turning or jumping can strain the anterior cruciate ligament. With age, the overall health and elasticity of connective tissue may decrease.
In this case, the anterior cruciate ligament also becomes more easily torn. Some people may have naturally weak connective tissue or looser joints. This may increase the risk. Weak muscles or poor posture can reduce stability in the knee joint and increase risk. Improper movements in the knee joint, especially excessive stretching or straining, can tear the ligament. Excessive strain on the knee joint and excessive exercise may cause it. Doing sports on slippery and unstable surfaces, anterior cruciate ligament tear increases the risk.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture Treatment Methods
Elderly patients are treated with non-surgical methods. This approach may include treatments such as physical therapy, exercise, use of knee braces, and activity restriction. However, this method is generally only suitable for partial tears or for patients with a low-active lifestyle. Anterior cruciate ligament tear It often requires surgical intervention, especially in young and active individuals. Among surgical procedures, arthroscopic ACL reconstruction is common. In this procedure, the torn ACL piece is removed and replaced with a new ligament, usually using a tendon graft.
After surgical intervention or as conservative treatment, physical therapy and rehabilitation are important. This process includes exercises to regain muscle strength, increase the range of motion of the knee, and improve balance. Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to reduce pain and inflammation. Knee braces and other supportive devices are used to support the healing process. Anterior cruciate ligament tear The choice of treatment often depends on the patient's specific condition and needs. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor and get expert advice.
