It is a congenital anomaly that occurs as a result of the spine and spinal cord not developing properly before birth. This condition is characterized by an opening or split in the spine. Spina bifida occurs in various severities, ranging from mild forms to serious neurological problems. Spina bifida surgerySurgery is surgery to correct or manage symptoms.
How Long Does Spina Bifida Surgery Take?
Spina bifida surgeryIt is a surgical procedure performed to correct a congenital anomaly in the spine and spinal cord. The duration of this surgery varies depending on the type of spina bifida, the size of the opening, the patient's health condition and the surgeon's experience.
Spina Bifida Occulta Surgery is completed in a short time because this type of anomaly is mild. Surgery time usually varies between 1-2 hours. Meningocele surgeries are performed to correct the condition in which the meninges (spinal membranes) protrude. Surgery duration usually varies between 2-4 hours.
Myelomeningocele surgery is the most complex and longest surgery. In this case, where the spinal cord and nerves protrude, the surgery may take 4-6 hours or longer. The size of the opening in the spine and its effect on the spinal cord directly affects the duration of surgery. Larger and more complex openings require more prolonged and careful surgical intervention.
An experienced surgeon can perform the surgery faster and safer. Experience shortens surgery time and reduces the risk of complications. The patient's general health condition may affect the duration and risks of the surgery. For example, surgery time may be longer for patients with additional health problems. The techniques and equipment used during surgery may also affect the duration. Minimally invasive techniques generally take less time than traditional open surgery.
Spina bifida surgery Its duration varies depending on the type of spina bifida, the size of the opening and the general health condition of the patient. The surgery must be carefully planned and performed by experienced surgeons.
How is Spina Bifida Surgery Performed?
Spina bifida surgeryIt is a surgical intervention performed to correct a congenital opening in the spine and spinal cord. This process is vital for the protection and healing of the spinal cord and surrounding tissues.
Before the surgery, the patient's general health condition is evaluated in detail. This includes blood tests, imaging techniques such as MRI and ultrasound. The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia.
The surgeon makes an incision in the skin to access the opening in the spine area. In meningocele, the spinal cord membranes may protrude. The surgeon carefully replaces these membranes and closes the spinal opening using special materials.
In myelomeningocele, the spinal cord and nerve tissue also protrude from the opening. The surgeon places it in its normal position as much as possible, preserving the nerve tissue, and then closes the spinal opening. The spinal cord and nerve tissue are replaced. Then, the surgeon closes the opening on the spine using special materials and techniques. The skin is closed and a sterile dressing is applied.
After the surgery, depending on the patient's condition, the patient may need to be kept under observation in intensive care for a few days. The recovery process varies depending on the type of surgery and the patient's general health condition.
Surgery can significantly improve the health of children and adults. This surgery reduces complications and allows patients to live more independent lives.
After Spina Bifida Surgery
Spina bifida surgeryIt is a complex surgical intervention to correct a congenital opening in the spine and spinal cord. The postoperative period is a critical period for the patient's health and quality of life.
- Immediately after the surgery, the patient is taken to the intensive care unit (ICU). During this phase, the patient's vital signs are closely monitored.
- The patient is kept in the ICU until the effects of general anesthesia wear off and is checked regularly.
- The patient's hospital stay usually varies between 5-10 days. However, this period may be extended depending on the scope of the surgery and the general condition of the patient.
- The patient is encouraged to get out of bed and move around as soon as possible. This speeds up the healing process and reduces the risk of complications.
- The surgery area should be kept clean and dry. Sterile dressings are changed regularly. The area is checked for signs of infection.
- Painkillers recommended by the doctor are used for postoperative pain management. These medications allow the patient to relax and adapt to the healing process more easily.
- In the postoperative period, the patient's neurological status is closely monitored. Nerve functions, reflexes and motor skills are checked regularly.
- A special physical therapy program is applied to the patient to regain motor skills and muscle strength. This program is planned individually by the physiotherapist.
- Balance and coordination exercises help the patient return to daily activities faster and safer.
- Speech therapy may be required for some patients. It is especially important in patients with myelomeningocele type spina bifida.
- When necessary, hearing tests are performed and if hearing problems are detected, appropriate treatment is planned.
- Regular doctor checks are required throughout the patient's recovery process. These checks are important for early detection and treatment of possible complications.
Spina bifida surgery The post-operative period requires careful monitoring and careful care. It is necessary to protect against infections, manage pain and monitor neurological status.
