Trigger Finger

It is a painful pinching and locking condition in the fingers as a result of inflammation of the finger tendons and tendon sheaths. trigger finger The health problem occurs especially when the finger is bent or straightened. The finger can be locked as if making a “trigger” motion.

What Causes Trigger Finger?

Trigger Finger

It is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the tendons that allow the fingers to bend. This causes the tendon to become compressed in a narrow transition zone in the tendon sheath.

It occurs most often in jobs or hobbies that require frequent use of the fingers. For example, activities such as typing for long periods of time, playing a musical instrument, or using hand tools may increase the risk.

Some medical conditions can predispose to the development of trigger finger. Especially patients with diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and gout are more prone to this condition. It causes inflammation and changes in the structure of the tissues, leading to narrowing of the tendon sheaths and compression of the tendons.

It is especially common in women between the ages of 40-60. This condition is a result of hormonal changes and the changing elasticity of tissues with age. Injuries to the hand or fingers can also cause trigger finger. Injuries can lead to inflammation and subsequent narrowing of the tendon sheaths.

Some people may have narrower tendon sheaths from birth. This makes it more prone to formation. It is caused by occupational groups or activities that chronically strain hands and fingers. In case of constant use and strain of the hand, more wear and inflammation than normal occurs.

trigger finger Treatment includes rest, medication, steroid injections and surgery. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can prevent the problem from getting worse. It may also help finger functions return to normal.

What are the Symptoms of Trigger Finger?

It is a condition that occurs as a result of finger tendons becoming inflamed and compressed within their sheaths. This condition manifests itself with symptoms such as pain, stiffness and locking in the fingers.

  • trigger finger It manifests itself most prominently with pain. This pain is felt at the base of the finger, usually in the palm. Pain may increase as the finger is bent and extended.
  • Stiffness in the finger may be felt in the morning or after being inactive for a long time. This stiffness may decrease slightly with activities performed during the day. However, it may increase again with repeated use.
  • It is the most characteristic symptom. The finger may lock when bent or extended. This locking may end with a 'click' sound or sensation when moving the finger. The finger may become bent or locked in the open position and may need to be straightened manually.
  • When the finger is moved, a clicking sound may be heard, especially felt in the morning. This sound is caused by the movement of the tendon within the sheath.
  • Swelling and tenderness may occur at the base of the affected finger. This swelling is caused by inflammation and swelling of the tendon sheath.
  • In severe cases, the mobility of the finger may be significantly reduced. This can make daily activities difficult and affect quality of life.

Symptoms usually appear gradually and may worsen over time. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you should consult a healthcare professional for early diagnosis and treatment.

Trigger Finger Treatment

Trigger Finger

It is a condition characterized by inflammation and compression of the finger tendons and the sheaths surrounding these tendons. Treatment varies depending on the severity and duration of symptoms. It starts with conservative methods, but more serious cases may require surgical intervention.

One of the most common treatment methods is to rest the affected finger. This includes avoiding activities that cause symptoms to worsen. Additionally, avoiding movements that will put too much strain on the finger can help the healing process.

A splint or splint may be used to keep the finger in a stable position throughout the night or day. This method rests the finger and limits its movement to help the tendon heal. Anti-inflammatory medications can help reduce inflammation and pain. Such medications may be effective in relieving symptoms.

If conservative treatments do not work, steroid injections are often used. These injections help relieve pain and stiffness by reducing inflammation in the tendon sheath. In many cases, one or two injections may be sufficient. However, this treatment may not be effective for everyone.

Physical therapy methods can also be used to increase the mobility of the finger and reduce pain. Special exercises and treatments help the finger regain normal functions.

If other treatment methods fail or the condition is very severe, surgery may be required. Surgery cuts the tendon sheath to release the trapped tendon. This procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia and gives effective results in most patients.

Each treatment method has potential advantages and risks. Therefore, trigger finger A healthcare professional's advice should be sought when evaluating treatment. The treatment plan should be tailored to the individual, taking into account lifestyle, severity of symptoms and health conditions.

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