It is a health condition with congenital neural tube defect. spina bifida It is when one or more vertebrae of the spine are not covered properly and the spinal cord and membranes protrude. It can cause permanent effects on the nervous system and motor skills. It occurs for various reasons such as prenatal vitamin deficiency and genetic factors.
What are the Symptoms of Spina Bifida?
Babies may have an opening or swelling on their back when they are born. It causes damage to the nerves in the spinal cord, which leads to various neurological problems. In children, muscle weakness or paralysis may occur in the legs. There may be urinary and bowel problems, such as loss of urinary and stool control.
Spinal curvature is a common problem in children. spina bifida, It is a condition that cannot be treated. However, symptoms and complications can be treated and managed. It is important to contact a pediatrician or neurologist to learn more and manage the condition.
In Which Situations Is Spina Bifida Seen?
In what situations is spina bifida seen? Family history may influence risk. People with a family history of this condition may be at higher risk. Insufficient folic acid intake during pregnancy may increase the risk. Folic acid supplements are recommended for women who are planning pregnancy or are pregnant. The risk increases when expectant mothers are exposed to certain drugs or chemicals during pregnancy. The risk may increase in pregnant women with diabetes. If the expectant mother is obese, it may increase the risk.
Exposure of the expectant mother to radiation or extremely high doses of radiation increases the risk. The advancing age of the expectant mother may increase the risk. It may be of different intensities. Treatment of this condition usually requires surgical intervention. Pregnancy planning and precautions to be taken during pregnancy are important in reducing the risk. Therefore, pre-pregnancy counseling and regular prenatal care are important.
Spina Bifida Treatment Methods
Surgical intervention is often necessary for correction. Surgery is performed to correct spinal anomalies and protect the spinal cord. Closing the spinal cord defect (closure surgery). If there is hydrocephalus (intracerebral fluid accumulation), controlling the fluid with shunt surgery. Surgical interventions to improve muscle control in the legs. Children have access to rehabilitation services such as physical therapy and occupational therapy.
Therapies help increase muscle strength, improve movements and make activities of daily living easier. Regular medical follow-up and monitoring is important for children. It can help recognize and treat potential complications early. Supportive care is important in treatment. Catheterization, medications, or other methods may be used to achieve urinary and bowel control.
Children have access to special education services. Can help address learning difficulties and provide education tailored to individual needs. It is important for families to receive psychosocial support. Families can get help from experts to cope with this situation and meet their children's needs. treatment plan, spina bifida It may vary depending on its type, severity and individual needs.
Treatment may need to be continued throughout the child's life and should be guided by the multidisciplinary healthcare team. You can contact us for more information about your child's health condition and treatment options.