It is a type of bone damage seen in children in which the bones are not completely broken, only one side is bent inward. It occurs at the ends of long bones, radius and ulna bones. torus fractureIt is more common in children than in adults because their bones are not yet fully hardened and flexible.
What Causes Torus Fracture?
It is a type of bone damage that is more common in children. These fractures usually occur in younger patients, where the bones are flexible and can bend rather than break completely. Torus fractures occur because bones become softer and more flexible during the growth and development process.
Falls experienced by children while playing or doing sports are among the most common causes. During a fall, the sudden force applied to the bone causes one side of the bone to collapse inward. Thus, a fracture occurs in the torus.
Because children are active, they can be exposed to direct impacts. For example, events such as being hit by a ball or colliding with another child can lead to torus fractures, especially in the arms and legs.
Sudden and violent bending can also cause torus fractures. This type of strain occurs especially in long bones (for example, in the wrist or arm). Constant and repeated stress can slowly build up on bones, causing torus fractures. These types of fractures are generally not sudden, but damage that develops over time.
Children's bones are more flexible and less mineralized than those of adults. Therefore, it can occur even with little strain. Children's active lifestyle and constant change of bone structure increase the risk factors for such fractures.
When a torus fracture is diagnosed, treatment usually includes immobilization with a cast or splint. Because children's bones heal quickly, torus fractures heal without complications or permanent damage.
What are the Symptoms of Torus Fracture?
Torus fracture is a type of bone damage seen especially in children and is characterized by a part of the bone collapsing inward. Because children's bones are more flexible than those of adults, these types of fractures often occur during childhood.
- Significant pain is felt, especially when the fracture area is touched or moved. Pain may prevent the child from using or pressing on that area.
- Swelling occurs in the fractured area. This swelling occurs when fluid and inflammatory cells accumulate around the fracture and usually occurs shortly after the fracture.
- The fracture area may be extremely tender to the touch. This sensitivity is caused by irritation of the nerve endings in the area of the fracture.
- A typical symptom is the inability to move or use the fractured area normally.
- Sometimes, bruising or bleeding under the skin may occur in the fracture area. This may vary depending on the severity of the impact and the location of the fracture.
- There is usually no obvious deformity in torus fractures. However, in some cases, a slight deformity may be noticed in the fracture area.
If the child has any of the symptoms, it is important to seek medical help immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help the child recover faster and prevent possible long-term damage. In cases of suspected fracture, the doctor makes a definitive diagnosis by taking an x-ray and determines the appropriate treatment method.
Torus Fracture Treatment Methods
Torus fracture is a type of fracture, especially seen in children, in which one side of the bone collapses inward and the other side remains intact. These types of fractures are generally considered less serious than complete fractures because of children's flexible bone structure. Treatment methods focus on the child's capacity for rapid recovery.
The broken arm or leg can be put in a cast or, as a more flexible option, a splint can be used. This method is necessary to ensure that the bone heals in the correct position and reduces pain.
The pain and discomfort caused by the fracture can be controlled with painkillers recommended by the doctor. It is important not to put any weight on the fractured area during healing. The child should not engage in physical activities.
Adequate rest is critical for rapid recovery. During the first few days, it is recommended that the child get as much rest as possible. The healing process of the fracture should be monitored with regular doctor checks. During these checks, the condition of the cast or splint is checked. If necessary, it is replaced with a new one. Additionally, the healing status of the fracture is evaluated.
At the end of the healing process, an x-ray may be taken to confirm whether the fracture has healed completely. After immobilization, physical therapy is required to regain mobility and strength in the fracture area. This is especially important after long-term immobilization.
Torus fractures are conditions that do not cause serious complications and heal completely with good treatment. Compliance with the doctor's recommendations and regular check-ups ensure that the child has a rapid recovery process.
