It is defined as a fluid-filled space within the bone. bone cyst It usually occurs in teenagers and children and is often benign. It can cause bones to weaken and become brittle. Most of them do not cause any symptoms and are detected on random x-rays. The need for treatment depends on the size and location of the cyst. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required.
What are the Symptoms of Bone Cyst?
bone cyst It is usually painless, but pain may occur as the cyst grows or if an infection occurs in the cyst. There may be swelling and tenderness in the affected area. It can cause bone weakening and lead to bone fractures. If it is located near the joint, limitation and stiffness in joint movements may occur. In children, spontaneous fractures may occur as the bone with the cyst weakens.
In children, cysts located near growth plates can affect bone growth. In rare cases, the cyst may become infected. In this case, symptoms of inflammation such as fever, redness and severe pain may be observed. It is important to consult an orthopedic specialist when these symptoms are noticed. bone cyst Appropriate treatment methods are determined according to the type and location.
What Causes Bone Cyst?
It may occur as a result of abnormal cell growth and differentiation during bone development in childhood and adolescence. Especially simple cysts (unicameral bone cysts) are usually seen in children. Impacts or microtraumas to the bone tissue disrupt the blood circulation within the bone, leading to its formation. It may be caused by blockage or damage to the blood vessels in the bone. Bacterial infections that spread to bone tissue bone cyst causes its formation.
Bone infections such as osteomyelitis are examples of this condition. Metabolic diseases or genetic mutations disrupt the normal development of bone tissue. It may pave the way for cyst formation. Some cysts may form for no apparent reason. The causes of such cysts are not fully understood. Diagnosis is usually made with x-rays, MRI or CT scans. Treatment options vary depending on the type, size and location of the cyst.
What are the Bone Cyst Treatment Methods?
Small ones that do not cause symptoms bone cyst It is usually monitored regularly. During this follow-up period, it is observed whether the cyst grows or causes symptoms. Painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications can be used to control pain and inflammation. In case of infection, antibiotics may be prescribed.
The contents of the cyst can be drained and sclerosing agents can be injected into the cyst cavity. This method is generally less invasive. In some cases, it may help the cyst shrink or disappear completely. Removing the cyst wall and filling the cyst cavity with synthetic materials is a common method of treatment.
In larger or aggressive cysts, complete removal (resection) of the cyst may be necessary. In this case, the missing bone tissue can be reconstructed with bone grafting. In some rare cases, especially for cysts with malignant potential, radiotherapy may be used. This treatment method uses high-energy rays to kill cyst cells or stop their growth. If the cyst is located in an intra-articular area, the cyst can be drained or removed with arthroscopic surgery. This method may be preferred because it is less invasive and offers a faster recovery process. bone cyst The most appropriate method of treatment is determined by taking into account the patient's condition.
