It is more common in children. It occurs as a result of temporary interruption of blood flow to an area at the top of the thigh bone, known as the femoral head. It is a childhood disease. Perthes diseaseIt causes a decrease in the nutrition of the femoral head due to a temporary disorder in the vessel.
This can cause the femoral head to deform, causing collapse and pain, especially in children. It usually occurs in children between the ages of 4 and 8 and is more common in boys. The exact cause of this disease is unknown. However, it is thought that genetic factors may play a role in the temporary disruption of blood circulation.
Perthes Disease Symptoms
The symptoms of the disease may vary depending on the stage of progression and severity of the disease. The most obvious symptom is pain felt in the hip area. This pain usually begins in the hip or groin area and may increase over time. The child may feel more pain as he or she begins to move or engage in physical activity.
Limping can make it difficult for the child to walk due to pain. Restriction of movement is also a common symptom in Perthes patients. The range of motion of the hip may become limited over time, and the child may not be able to open or bend his hip comfortably. Additionally, as the disease progresses, the thigh muscles may weaken, limiting the child's daily activities.
Insomnia perthes disease It is a problem frequently encountered by patients. Due to pain, children's sleep may be disrupted and they may experience insomnia at night. In cases where the disease progresses, swelling and tenderness may also occur around the hip joint. However, these symptoms may vary depending on the severity and stage of the disease.
Treatment Methods and Healing Process
It is a condition in which the blood flow to the femoral head is temporarily interrupted in children. The treatment and recovery process may vary depending on the stage of the disease, the age of the child and the severity of the disease. Pertes disease treatment The most basic step is to ensure that the hip rests. It is also possible to use a hip cast to allow blood flow to the femoral head to improve.
The cast holds the child's legs in a certain position and limits movement. It may help return the shape of your head to normal. Physiotherapy helps maintain muscle strength and range of motion. Physiotherapists prepare special exercise programs for the child. Organizes physical therapy sessions.
In some cases, special orthotics supporting device is used to balance the load on the child's hip joint. It is important to relieve pain and control inflammation. In some cases, anti-inflammatory drugs can be used for this. However, drug therapy plays a limited role and should be based on doctor's advice. The recovery process is a long and patient process.
Most treated children recover over time and return to normal activities. However, the healing process may vary from person to person. Children should partially or completely avoid normal activities while wearing a cast or orthosis. However, when treatment ends, muscle strength and range of motion are usually regained with the help of physiotherapy and exercises.
Perthes disease The complete recovery process can often take several years and vary depending on the severity of the disease. Therefore, parents and children need to be patient. It is important that they stick to the doctor's recommendations and have regular follow-up checks. It is important to diagnose the disease early and apply appropriate treatment. Because, thanks to early diagnosis and intervention, children's health and mobility are positively affected.
Precautions to be Taken to Prevent Perthes Disease
A balanced and healthy diet positively affects the child's bone health. Foods rich in calcium, vitamin D and other important nutrients should be consumed. This supports bone development. Foods such as milk, yogurt, cheese, vegetables, fruits and fish contain these nutrients. Regular physical activity supports the child's muscle development and positively affects bone health.
An active lifestyle helps strengthen muscles and bones. The child should use appropriate protective equipment while doing sports. This can help prevent sports injuries and bone trauma. Smoking or consuming alcohol during pregnancy can negatively affect the health of the fetus.
It is important for expectant mothers to avoid such harmful habits for the healthy bone development of babies in the womb. Perthes disease To prevent this, it is important for the child to have regular health checks. The doctor can closely monitor the child's development and health. Any problems can be diagnosed and treated early.
